A Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research in the United States and South Korea

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) significantly impacts the global landscape, rendering it essential for technological and economic growth. Understanding the strategies employed by countries to enhance AI research is crucial for comprehending innovation trends. The United States (U.S.) and South Korea are key participants in this field, each developing a research ecosystem influenced by their respective economic and social contexts. This study examines AI research in these nations, focusing on research areas, government support, industry involvement, and talent development. By comparing these elements, the analysis aims to elucidate the distinct characteristics of AI research in the U.S. and South Korea and their contributions to the global AI movement. Both countries approach AI development in differing yet complementary manners. The U.S. leads innovation and talent development, attributed to its distinguished academic institutions, corporate investment, and emphasis on foundational research and critical applications. While the U.S. government plays a vital role in funding, there is an increasing focus on technology's social and ethical implications, including initiatives aimed at broadening AI access. Conversely, South Korea utilizes a government-driven strategy, prioritizing AI hardware and proprietary models while leveraging its semiconductor dominance. South Korea aspires to become a responsible global leader in AI by emphasizing ethical practices and fostering trust. Substantial government investments, the development of research facilities, and the promotion of international collaboration reflect its commitment to becoming a leading AI hub, despite challenges in meeting the demand for specialized expertise.